File:X-ray tube 3.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionX-ray tube 3.jpg |
English: An early Crookes x-ray tube from museum of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in Würzburg. These first generation 'cold cathode' tubes were used from the 1890s until about 1920. The electrode at the left is the cathode, which releases a stream of electrons which strike the angled anode at the center of the bulb, generating x-rays, which radiate through the rear wall of the glass envelope. The anode is a massive bar to dissipate the heat generated by the electron beam. The sausage-shaped glass bulb attached at the bottom is a 'softener' device, which controls the residual pressure in the tube. Crookes tubes required some gas in them to operate. However, over time the gas was absorbed by the walls of the tube, lowering the pressure, resulting in 'harder' x-rays, until the tube stopped working entirely. The 'softener' used various methods to release a small amount of gas into the tube, restoring it to operation. |
Date | May 8th 2008 (see EXIF) |
Source | my own camera |
Author | Aida |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
Own work |
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |



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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:08, 9 May 2008 | ![]() | 1,826 × 756 (594 KB) | Aida (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=Old X-ray tube from museum of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in Würzburg |Source=my own camera |Date=May 8th 2008 (see EXIF) |Author=me |Permission=Own work |other_versions= }} {{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0}} [[Category:X-ray |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D80 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/3.8 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:19, 8 May 2008 |
Lens focal length | 45 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 23:26, 9 May 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:19, 8 May 2008 |
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.7 APEX (f/3.61) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 67 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
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